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Dr. Laura LehmannPsyD, LP · Clinical Psychologist · Franklin, MIMichigan License #6301016040

Michigan Anxiety and Depression Guide · Part 3: Getting care in Michigan

After a Psychiatric Hospital Stay: Next Steps in Michigan

Clinically reviewed by Laura L. Lehmann, PsyD, LP · · Published

The short answer

After a psychiatric hospital stay, the priority is a follow-up appointment soon after you leave, ideally booked before discharge. Leave with a written medication list, a safety plan and someone to call. Tell your outpatient therapist and prescriber what happened, and ease back into daily life. The first weeks are a time for extra support, so ask for it early.

Coming home from a psychiatric hospital can bring relief, exhaustion, embarrassment and worry all at once. The hospital had a schedule, staff and people checking on you. At home, those things can disappear overnight, while the bills, messages and questions from family are all still waiting. It is common for this stretch to feel harder than people expected, and that does not mean the stay failed.

A hospital stay is usually about getting safe and stable. The longer work of recovery tends to happen afterward, in ordinary life. A plan for the first few weeks makes that handoff smoother.

Why the first weeks matter

A large review published in JAMA Psychiatry found that the first months after discharge from a psychiatric facility are a time of higher risk for suicide, especially for people admitted because of suicidal thoughts or behaviors, and its authors call for ongoing access to care after discharge. This is not a prediction about you. It is the reason clinicians take follow-up so seriously, and a good reason to line up support before you need it. NIMH notes that staying connected and following up with people at risk has been shown to help lower the risk of future attempts.

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Before you leave: what to ask for

If you are still in the hospital, or helping someone who is, ask the discharge team about each of these:

  • A dated follow-up appointment with a psychiatrist, prescriber or therapist, not just a list of names
  • A written list of your medications: what changed, what stopped, the doses and how long your prescriptions last
  • Your discharge summary, or how to get a copy
  • A written safety plan
  • Who to call with questions in the first few days
  • Whether a step-down program, such as partial hospital or intensive outpatient care, is recommended, and whether your insurance covers it

If you have already left without these, it is not too late. Call the unit or the hospital's social work department and ask. Your Rights to Your Mental Health Records in Michigan explains how to request your records.

The first week at home

  • Keep your follow-up appointment even if you feel better, and ask for an earlier one if the wait is long
  • Fill prescriptions right away, and call if there is a gap or a problem
  • Keep a simple routine: regular wake time, meals, some daylight, some movement
  • Keep your schedule light for now; you can add things back gradually
  • Avoid or limit alcohol and other substances, and tell your prescriber about any use
  • Let one or two people know how they can help, such as driving you to appointments or checking in by text
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Medication

Your medications may have changed in the hospital, and it can take time to learn how new ones affect you. Bring your discharge list to your first follow-up. If side effects bother you or you are not sure a medication is helping, call your prescriber instead of adjusting it yourself. Talk with your prescriber before changing anything. If you do not yet have a prescriber, Finding a Psychiatrist or Prescriber for Medication in Michigan covers your options, including what to do while you wait.

A safety plan you will actually use

NIMH reports that a safety plan, with specific instructions for what to do and how to get help when thoughts of suicide come up, can help reduce a person's risk of acting on them. SAMHSA's 988 safety plan fits on one page. It asks you to list your warning signs, things you can do on your own to cope, people and places that provide distraction, people you can ask for help, professionals to contact, and how you will make your environment safer. Even if suicidal thoughts were not why you were admitted, the same format works for any crisis. Share it with someone you trust, and keep it where you can find it.

Going back to outpatient therapy

If you already have a therapist, call them as soon as you can, even before you leave the hospital, and sign a release so they can receive your discharge information. Being honest about what happened helps them adjust your care. Topics to raise include what led up to the crisis, which early warning signs you missed or could not act on, whether to meet more often for a while, and what they want you to do if things get worse between sessions.

Some outpatient therapists may recommend more intensive care first, and that is a judgment about what you need right now, not a rejection. If you are starting fresh, tell any therapist you contact that you have recently been in the hospital so they can say whether they are the right level of care. Dr. Lehmann offers therapy for depression and anxiety during daytime hours Monday through Thursday. Her practice does not provide crisis or after-hours care, so you would also need a crisis plan for evenings and weekends.

Family, work and your privacy

HHS explains that a provider may share relevant information with family or friends who are involved in your care if you agree or do not object, and that providers are generally not required to share it. Decide who gets to know what, and tell your care team. You do not owe anyone every detail of your stay. If you were out of work, Going Back to Work After a Mental Health Leave covers that step.

Your rights in Michigan

Michigan's Mental Health Code requires each licensed psychiatric hospital and community mental health services program to have an office of recipient rights. If you believe your rights were violated during your stay, you, or someone on your behalf, can file a rights complaint with that office, which must acknowledge it and help you with the process.

If thoughts of suicide return or you feel unable to keep yourself safe, call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or text HOME to 741741. In Oakland County, Common Ground is available at 1-800-231-1127. Call 911 for any immediate danger or medical emergency. Dr. Lehmann's practice is not an emergency service and does not offer after-hours crisis care.

Common questions

What if I cannot get a follow-up appointment for weeks?

Call the discharge team and say so, because they may be able to arrange something sooner. Ask your primary care doctor to see you in the meantime, and get on a cancellation list. Crisis lines remain available between appointments.

Is it a failure if I need to go back to the hospital?

No. Some people need more than one stay, and returning can be the right decision to stay safe. It is useful information about what kind of support you need next.

How can a family member help without hovering?

Ask directly what helps. Practical support, such as rides, meals and company at appointments, often means more than constant questions. Agree on a check-in routine and on what to do if warning signs appear.

Do I have to tell a new employer or school about my stay?

Generally, your medical history is yours to share or keep private, though you may need to disclose something if you request accommodations. The guide's work articles cover employment rights in Michigan.

If you are looking for outpatient therapy after a hospital stay, you can contact Dr. Lehmann's office to ask whether her practice is the right fit for this stage.

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Sources

  1. Chung DT, et al. Suicide Rates After Discharge From Psychiatric Facilities. JAMA Psychiatry, 2017
  2. NIMH, Frequently Asked Questions About Suicide
  3. SAMHSA, 988 Safety Plan
  4. HHS, Family Members and Friends
  5. Michigan Legislature, MCL 330.1755 (office of recipient rights)
  6. Michigan Legislature, MCL 330.1776 (rights complaints)

This guide is general education and is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a substitute for care from a qualified professional. Back to Michigan Anxiety and Depression Guide.

Dr. Laura Lehmann, PLLC

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